Functionalism (from lat. functio - performance, accomplishment) is a broad social and aesthetic movement in architecture and applied arts, formed in the 20s. XX century Its representatives advocated the subordination of subject-artistic shaping to the requirements of modern technical and social progress.
Despite the differences, the representatives of Functionalism were united by the rejection of eclecticism and decor, the desire to achieve artistic expression through the aesthetic development of modern materials and structures, the requirement to create not just abstract forms, but an aesthetic environment for people to live.
From now on, the creators of interiors proceeded only from the expediency of this or that item, this or that room, sacrificing decorative “beauty” for real benefit without any regrets.
If you are an opponent of excessive luxury and appreciate moderation and convenience in everything, interior design in Functionalism style is for you. It is characterized by simple forms, mobile, multifunctional things: an armchair bed, a sofa bed, a corner, a table on rollers, etc. By covering walls with light-colored wallpaper, you will get a feeling of freedom and uncluttered space. There are neat blinds or possibly curtains on windows. Even a better idea would be to lay a carpet with a colorful pattern on the floor so that dust is less noticeable.
Functionalism as an interior style, no doubt, can be called the brainchild of industrialization. It was born in the 20s of the last century in Germany, firmly rooted in the interiors of houses, and still remains, perhaps, the most popular.
There is a logical explanation for this, because the main idea of functionalism is that convenience comes first. And in a cramped living space, it can be quite problematic to achieve comfortable conditions for each family member, while Functionalism successfully solves this problem.
The space is used with maximum efficiency. Niches are arranged in main walls. Renovating an apartment in this style, one can remember about the sliding partitions that make it possible to transform the space, connecting together or, on the contrary, dividing living areas.
Wall color in Functionalism is preferably white, cream, pistachio, because they visually expand the small space of a typical housing. Mirrors are widely used for the same purpose. Windows with light curtains or blinds let the daylight freely penetrate, and the lack of it is compensated by many modern fixtures.
To use of every centimeter of housing rationally, mobile, built-in and modular furniture is widely used. These are tables and chairs on wheels, folding chairs, chair-beds, etc. Every furniture piece does its job.
Functionalism is characterized by simple decor. Although this style is laconic in manner and doesn’t tolerate the excess, its color palette is extremely diverse. It is possible to use the entire spectrum in your design, subject to the softness and compatibility of colors with each other.
Functionalism in interior is perfect for people who know how to effectively use the opportunities presented in life.
